啟動 robotframework IDE
$ ride.py
1. Create a Google_Demo project
File -> New Project
Enter -> Google_Demo
Type -> Directory
Format -> TXT
左邊視窗將會多一個 google demo 資料夾
2. Create a New Suite (resource folder)
On Google_Demo, select this suite, right click on it and then click on New Suite
Enter -> resource
Type -> Directory
Format -> TXT
3. Create two Resource file (parameter.txt and keyword.txt)
On resource, select this suite, right click on it and then click on New Resource
Enter -> parameter
Format -> TXT
select resource again
Enter -> keyword
Format -> TXT
The Folder structure will like this picture
4. Edit parameter.txt -> this file put parameter of your define
Content will like this
*** Settings ***
Documentation A resource file with reusable keywords and variables.
...
... The system specific keywords created here form our own
... domain specific language. They utilize keywords provided
... by the imported Selenium2Library.
*** Variables ***
${SERVER} http://www.google.com.tw
#${BROWSER} Firefox
${BROWSER} Chrome
${DELAY} 0.5
${WIDTH} 1024
${HIGHT} 768
${KEYWORD} robotframework
*** Keywords ***
To Explain :
${SERVER} => you defind web
${BROWSER} => you open browser
${DELAY} => For run speed seconds
${WIDTH} => Defind you browser window size
${HIGHT} => Defind you browser window size
${KEYWORD} => Search Key word
5. Edit keyword.txt -> this file put you define keywords
*** Settings ***
Library Selenium2Library
Resource parameter.txt
*** Keywords ***
Open Google web
Open Browser ${SERVER} ${BROWSER}
Set Window Size ${WIDTH} ${HIGHT}
Set Selenium Speed ${DELAY}
To Explain :
Open Google web => you define key word
Open Browser 、 Set Window Size 、 Set Selenium Speed => selenium2library key word
PS： if you don't know selenium2library key words、 you cau press F5, will pop a window, you can search key word and how to use the key word.
6. Create search_demo1 file
On Google_Demo, select this suite, right click on it and then click on New Suite
Enter -> search_demo1
Type -> File
Format -> TXT
7. Edit search_demo1
*** Settings ***
Resource resource/keyword.txt
*** Test Cases ***
Search Test
Open Google Web
Click Element xpath=//*[@id="lst-ib"]
Input Text lst-ib ${KEYWORD}
Press Key xpath=//*[@id="lst-ib"] \\27
Click Button xpath=//*[@id="tsf"]/div[2]/div[3]/center/input[1]
Sleep 3
[Teardown] Close Browser
To Explain：
Open Google Web => Define from keyword.txt
Clilck Element => define from library and xpath you can open chrome browse and use F12 function to search xpath and copy xpath。
Input Text => define from library, lst-ib is the element id, ${KEYWORD} define from parameter.txt
Press Key => use key board function, xpath same as Click Element, \\27 is
ASCII code, 27 is keybord esc.
Click Button => use mouse click the search button
8. Run Search_demo1
$ pybot Search_demo1.txt
